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Nginx rewrite pseudo-static configuration parameters detailed description

nginx rewrite pseudo-static configuration parameters and use examples with regular usage instructions

regular expression matching, where:
* ~ for case-sensitive matching

* ~ * case-insensitive match

*! ~ and! ~ * are not case-sensitive and case-insensitive match does not match

file And directory matching, where:
* -f and !-f are used to determine whether a file exists

* -d and !-d are used to determine if a directory exists

* -e !! -e and used to determine whether there is a file or directory

* -x and -x is used to determine whether the file is executable

flag marked with:
* last Equivalent to the [L] tag in Apache, indicating completion of rewrite

* break terminates the match, no longer matches the following rules

* redirect returns 302 temporary redirected address bar will display after the jump address

* permanent return 301 permanent redirect address bar will show after the jump address

Some of the available global variables, Use conditional judgment (to be completed)
$args

$content_length

$content_type

$document_root

$document_uri

$host

$http_user_agent

$http_cookie

$limit_rate

$request_body_file

$request_method

$remote_addr

$remote_port

$remote_user

$request_filename

$request_uri

$query_string

$ scheme

$ server_protocol

$ server_addr

$ server_name

$ server_port

$ uri

Example of combining QeePHP
if (!-d $request_filename) {

rewrite ^/([azAZ]+)/([azAZ]+)/?(.*)$ /index.php? Namespace=user&controller=$1&action=$2&$3 last;

rewrite ^/([azAZ]+)/?$ /index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1 last;

break;

multiple directory transformed into parameters abc.domian.com/sort/2 = & gt; abc.domian.com/index.php ?act=sort&name=abc&id=2
if ($host ~* (.*)\\.domain\\.com) {

set $sub_name $1;

rewrite ^ /sort \\ /(\\ d +) \\ /$ /index.php?act=sort&cid=$sub_name&id=$1 last;?

}

directory swapping /123456 /xxxx - & gt; /xxxx id = 123456
rewrite ^ /(\\ d +) ///$ 2 id = $ 1 last;

, for example, the following? (+)? Set nginx to redirect to /nginx-ie in the user's use of ie:
if ($http_user_agent ~ MSIE) {

rewrite ^(.*)$ /nginx-ie/$1 break ;

}

automatic directory & ldquo; /& rdquo;
if (-d $ request_filename) {

rewrite ^ /((*.) [^ /]) $ http: //$ host /$ 1 $ 2 /permanent;

}

prohibit htaccess
location ~ /\\ ht {
<. li> deny all;

}

prohibit multiple directories
location ~ ^ /(cron | Templates/////////////multi-level directory and the like at the request .log.txt;
location ~ ^ /data {

deny all;

}

can not prevent a single directory prohibits .log.txt can request
location /searchword/cron/{

deny all;