First, the basic router check command
show version
show processes
show protocols
show mem
>
show ip route
show startup-config
show running-config
show flash
show interfaces
Second, basic routing Configuration Commands
Go to: config terminal/memory/network
Commands used to configure the network: copy and load
1. ID: hostname Distinguished Name
2. Startup ID: banner startup ID
3. Interface: interface port number
4. Password: line 0 6
login
passwd password
enable password/secret password
5. Interface:
1) Configure Port
interface Port Number
clock rate Clock Rate (64000)/* Configure in Serial Port*/
bandwidth (Default 56) /* Configure in the serial port */
media-type media type /* on the Ethernet port */
early-token release /* on the token ring network port */
ring-speed 16 /* on Token Ring Network Port*/
no shutdown
write memory
2) Verify Port
>
show interfaces
show controllers
6. Configuration Environment
1) Boot Mode
boot system flash IOS-filename
boot system tftp IOS-filename tftp-address
boot system rom
2) Configure Register Value
config-register 0x2102
7. View Neighbor Routes
show cdp interface
show cdp neighbors [detail]
show cdp entry routerA
8. IP Address Configuration
Ip address Network Address Mask
Ip host Host Name address
Ip name-server Server Address 1 Server Address 2 . . .
Ip domain-lookup nsap
Show hosts
Ping Hostname/IP Address
Trace Hostname/IP Address
III. IP Routing
1. Static route
ip routing
ip route target network number mask port number [permanent]
2. Default route
ip default-network Network number
3. Dynamic Routing
1) RIP Configuration
Router rip
Network Network Number
Show ip route
Show ip protocol
Debug ip
2) OSPF Configuration
Router ospf Process Number
Redistribute Other Routing Protocol
Network Port Network Anti-Mask Area Area Number
Area Area number range Network number mask
Area Area number default-cost Cost value
Ip ospf priority number
Ip ospf cost Value
Show ip ospf database
3) BGP Configuration
Router bgp Autonomous Domain Number
Redistribute Other Routing Protocols
Network Network No./* Autonomous domain*/
Aggregate-address Network number mask summary-only Summary network
Neighbor Neighbor network number remote-as Autonomous domain number/* Autonomous domain network* /
IV. Flow Control
1) Passive Port
passive interface Port Number
2) Default Route
ip default Network Number/Port Network
3) Static Route
ip route Destination Network Number Mask Port Number< Br>
4) ACL filter table
(globally) access-list access number 1 {permit deny} anti-mask number [established]
access-list access number 2 { Permit deny} IP/TCP protocol source network destination network
operator parameter
(on port) access-group access number in out
distribute-list access number in out Port number
4) Null 0 interface
Ip route address mask null 0
V. Generalized network configuration
1) PPP
Ppp pap Sent-usename encapsulation
Ppp chap hostname
Ppp chap password
2)X.25
encapsulation x25 [dce]
X25 address
x25 map protocol address/*SVC */
x25 pvc pvc number ip address x25 address/*PVC */
ip switching
X25 route x.121 address interface x.121 mapping address
2) FrameRelay
Frame-relay local-dlci IP network number
Frame-relay map protocol address
>
Frame-relay lmi-type ansi
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