Although it is easier than ever to make Windows 10computer
away from viruses, users can still take some measures to ensure data security. There are several powerful free tools that protect computers
from malware.
Users also need to follow some principles to avoid risking their own attacks. The measures listed by TechRadar ensure the security of the computer, enable users to safely access the Internet, and protect the security of user data.
1, Windows Defender
If you are running Windows 8 or Windows 8.1, users will recognize the Windows 10 built-in anti-virus tool Windows Defender. It is automatically installed on the system and runs in the background to ensure that users are protected (even users don't know it).
Users who are running Windows 7 can think of Windows Defender as an upgraded version of Microsoft Security Essentials anti-virus software.
2. Scanning for viruses
Windows Defender protects the system behind the scenes. However, if the user wants to scan the computer and make sure that he is not infected by a malicious piece, type “Windows Defender” in the search box on the taskbar and press Enter.
Select the "Fast" option and click the "Scan Now" button to scan files and folders. Users can also select the “Full” option to perform a more thorough scan of the system.
3. Customizing Scans
If users want more control over Windows Defender scanning, you can select the “Customize" option and click the “Scan Now” button The system will pop up a window with a list of hard drives that the user can choose to scan.
If the user wants to scan a hard drive in the list, he can click on the hard drive (all subfolders will also be selected). Users can also click on the “+” symbol to view the folders on each hard drive and further select the folder you wish to scan.
4. Keep Windows Defender up to date
The reality is that new threats are constantly emerging, which means Windows Defender needs to stay up-to-date so that it has the tools to defend against the latest attacks.
Users can manually update Windows Defender, or click the “Update” option to check if it needs to be updated. But it's best to let Windows Defender automatically update, and by default its updates will be included in the Windows 10 update package.
5. Viewing Quarantined Files
When an infected file is found, Windows Defender will quarantine it, and the user can safely check it before deleting it. Sometimes quarantined files may be harmless.
To check for quarantined files, users can click on Windows Defender's "History" option and then click the "View Details" button. If you think the file is a virus, you can click the “delete” button, if you think it is not a virus, you can choose “restore"button—— of course, if you are sure that it is safe.
6. Windows Defender Settings
To have more control over how Windows Defender works, users can click on the "Settings" option, which allows users to use more advanced settings. Users can turn on or off “real-time protection" and "cloud-based protection" (TechRadar recommends turning these two features on) or add exclusions.
If you are sure that a file is not a virus, you can add it to the exclusion and the scanning process will speed up.
7, Other Security Tools ——Avast Free Antivirus
Windows Defender is great, but users can install other security tools for greater security. If other anti-virus software is installed, Windows Defender will be shut down to avoid conflicts.
Avast Free Antivirus is a popular free anti-virus software. Users who prefer to use more tools can choose a paid version that offers more features.
8, another security tool ——Malwarebytes
Malwarebytes is a free tool that can often detect viruses and malicious items that are not reported by other anti-virus software. It works well with Windows Defender, and TechRadar recommends that if Windows 10 runs abnormally and Windows Defender does not detect any viruses, users can scan the PC with Malwarebytes.
9. The best way to stay away from viruses ——
The best way to ensure PC security is to follow some principles. Watch out for websites that you haven't visited before, beware of the ads that pop up on the screen. While most ads are safe, some ads trick users into downloading files.
Some pop-ups display information to alert users to infected malware. Windows requires users to download an anti-virus software. Never click on this type of information.
10. The best behavior away from viruses —— bis
Be careful when opening attachments sent via email or instant message, especially attachments from strangers. If some of the news is surprisingly good, there may be a trap.
So if you see the message that you won the grand prize in a competition and you have never participated in the competition, how is this possible? Common sense will help the user decide whether to download an attachment.
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