Win2000 adds common services to set network properties

I. Introduction to Common Services

1. DNS (Domain Name System): Domain Name System. It provides a mapping service for a computer on the Internet (ie, a domain name such as "www.abc.com") to an address (ie, an IP address such as "192.168.0.48") for domain name resolution.

2, IIS (Internet Infomation Server): Internet information service. It is a web service, mainly including WWW servers, FTP servers, and so on. It makes it easy to post information on an intranet or the Internet. Available on Windows 2000 Advanced Server is IIS 5.0.

3, DHCP (Dynamic Host Configure Protocol): Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is a TCP/IP standard designed to simplify management address configuration. It uses the server to centrally manage IP addresses and details about other related configurations (such as gateways, DNS servers, etc.) used on your network.

Second, add DNS, IIS and DHCP services

1, add IIS. Choose Control Panel→Add/Remove Programs→Add/Remove Windows Components→Internet Information Services→Select All.

2. Add DHCP and DNS. Choose Control Panel→Add/Remove Programs→Add/Remove Windows Components→Network Services→Check: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP→Check: Domain Name Service System DNS.

3. After the addition is successful, you can see and use the related services in “Start → Program → Administrative Tools” without restarting.

Third, network property settings

To use the above services, the machine must have a static (ie fixed) IP address. If it is only used in the LAN, in principle, any IP address can be used. The most commonly used value is "192.168.0.1" to "192.168.0.254". To bind a static IP address to the NIC, do the following:

1. Open the Network Properties Settings window: TCP/IP Properties Settings window. Choose Control Panel→Network and Dial-up Connections→Local Area Connection→Properties→Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)→Properties.

2. Bind the first IP address to the NIC: This IP will also become the default IP address of the machine. Select "Use the following IP address", enter "192.168.0.48" in the "IP address" field; enter "255.255.255.0" in the subnet mask field; if the machine is also a server in the network, then " The default gateway and the preferred DNS server are also filled in with this default IP address; if the machine is not a server in the network, the values ​​of the default gateway and the alternate DNS server are the IP of the server. Address, and "Preferred DNS Server" is still the default IP address of this machine. This document assumes that the machine is a server in the network

3. Bind more IP addresses to the network card: select “Advanced” in the previous step, then select “Add” and then enter the second IP address. 192.168.0.49", its corresponding subnet mask "255.255.255.0" system will be automatically populated; adding more IP addresses is the same method.

4. After all the settings are completed, you do not need to restart. After exiting this network property setting window, the settings will take effect!

V. Verification after setting network properties

In order to test whether the settings made are successful, the following common methods can be used:

1. Enter MSDOS mode: Select “Start” →Run", enter "cmd" and then "OK".

2. Check the IP address configured on the machine: Enter “ipconfig” and press Enter to see the relevant configuration.

3. You can also verify by entering the format "ping 192.168.0.48".