Classic skills: all problems can be solved without reinstalling XP system (3)

3. Fault recovery station

(1) Console installation

1 console hard disk installation

Insert the Windows XP installation CD, click "Start" /"Run", enter \\i386\\winnt32.exe /cmdcons command and press Enter. In the dialog box that appears, the "Recovery Console" installation option is displayed. Click "Yes" to confirm, restart the computer will see the "Microsoft Windows Recovery Console" menu in the boot menu, select it to enter the "Recovery Console".

2 console CD installation

First set the boot order to CD-ROM in the BIOS, then insert the WindowsXP installation CD into the CD-ROM drive system, and the screen displays "Welcome to the installer" When you press R, start the Recovery Console. Then the system will ask for the administrator password, and then enter the fault recovery station. If multiple systems are installed, you need to select the fault recovery item by using the cursor keys. For hard disks using SCSI or RAID, press F6 when starting up. To worry about forgetting the administrator password, when Windows XP starts normally, run Gpedit.msc to enter the policy editor, then select "Local Computer Policy" /"Computer Configuration" /Windows Settings /"Security Settings" /"Local Policies" /"Security Options", double-click the "Recovery Console: Allow Automatic System Management Level Login" item in the right window, right click, select "Start", click "OK" button to save the settings, enter the fault recovery The console does not have to enter a password.

(2) "Recovery Console" application

1 Repair damaged multi-boot menu

If the multi-operating system menu is lost for some reason, you can enter "Fault" Restore the console, enter the Bootcfg/scan command, it will automatically scan the installed operating system and display it. After the completion, enter the Bootcfg/rebuild command. When prompted, press the Y key. After the “Enter Load Identifier” prompt, enter the lost. Start menu item, enter fastdetect after "Enter OS load option" and press Enter to find the multi-system menu. In addition, you can also add a menu item to the boot menu by entering the Bootcfg/add command. The usage method is basically the same as above.

2 Repair System Boot Area

When the system boot area is damaged due to some reason and cannot be started, you can enter the Recovery Console and enter Fixboot on the command line to repair the boot area.

3 recovery system important files

There are some important files in the system directly related to whether it can be successfully started, such as Ntldr this file is lost, the system will not start up, then you can enter the console Type the command line copy x:\\i386\ tldr*.* c:\\ and press Enter. After rebooting, you will find that you can enter Windows XP normally. If you are missing some compressed files, you can also enter expand x:\\i386\\a.ex_ c:\\windows\\ in the console (x stands for CD-ROM drive letter, a.ex_ stands for file to be decompressed, c:\\windows refers to The target folder, which depends on the specific situation, can restore the lost files to the system.

4Enabling or Disabling Certain Services or Drivers

This feature is mainly used when the system fails to start due to the installation of some new programs. We may pass the Recovery Console. Remove the service or program to get the system back to life. The specific operations are as follows:

Enter the console, enter the Listsvc command and press Enter. All the services and drivers currently in the current system and their status descriptions will appear on the screen. Find the suspicious service or driver that needs to be disabled. Enter the command disable to disable the program or service. After the carriage return, the status of the service and the status after the completion will be displayed on the screen. If you want to hire a program or service, you need to Type Enable to disable the program or service, just press Enter.